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Morris David Brough Pert (8 September 1947 – 27 April 2010) was a Scottish composer, drummer/percussionist, and pianist who composed in the fields of both contemporary classical and jazz-rock music. His compositions include three symphonies, piano music, chamber and solo instrumental music, choral music and "sonic landscapes" for electronic media; a recent major work is "Ankh" for Carnyx and electronics. ==Biography== Morris Pert was born and raised in Arbroath Scotland where he played in percussion, folk and rock bands and began to compose. He gained a Trinity College diploma in piano performance in 1967 and a Bachelor of Music degree from Edinburgh University in 1969. He then studied in London on a scholarship at the Royal Academy of Music with Alan Bush and James Blades. He was a prize-winning student, notably the 1970 Royal Philharmonic Society Award for his orchestral work ''Xumbu-Ata'', which was broadcast by the BBC. Pert's other orchestral compositions include ''Missa Festiva'' for choir and orchestra, ''Omega Centauri'' for chamber orchestra and tape, ''Sun Dragon'' for large orchestra and tape, ''Sonores'' for solo piano, ''Andromeda Link'' for solo violin and tape, ''Eoastrion Op.30'' for E-flat clarinet, piano and tape, ''The Rising of the Moon'' for large orchestra, ''The Beltane Rites'' for orchestra(a BBC commission), ''The Ancient Kindred'' for orchestra, ''Ancient Rites'' for choir and orchestra, ''Chromosphere'' for five players and tape, ''The Ultimate Decay'' for tape, ''The Book of Love'' for percussion and tape, and incidental music for the Young Vic Theatre's production of ''Macbeth'', ''Peter Pan'' and ''The Tempest''.〔Luminos liner notes〕 As a rock musician Pert spent two years (1970–1972) with Japanese percussionist Stomu Yamashta as a member of his ensembles "East Wind" and "Red Buddha Theatre". In 1971 he founded the group "Come to the Edge" with Robin Thompson and Andrew Powell. After personnel changes in 1973 this band became "Sun Treader" (or "Suntreader") and recorded two albums. In 1977 Pert joined the jazz-rock band Brand X for their second album, composing three numbers for their ''Masques'' album. He stayed with the band, touring extensively, until 1979. As a session musician he played with many musicians, including Paul McCartney, Andrew Lloyd Webber, John Williams, Kate Bush, Mike Oldfield, Sally Oldfield, Peter Gabriel, Peter Hammill, Phil Collins, Jon Anderson and Elvis Costello. Among his awards are five gold albums, an American ASCAP award and a NARAS Grammy Award nomination. A truly original composer, he eschewed the excesses of post war modernism, believing sound and emotional communication to be of fundamental importance; his style is nevertheless marked by a degree of rhythmic and metric complexity and a non-ideological use of serial technique that remains open to aspects of tonality. Another important feature of his music is the degree of improvisation required of soloists, generally in response to a pre-recorded tape. The extramusical stimuli were often cosmological, ranging from generally solar or lunar themes to the more specifically astronomical: "Alpha Centauri", "Omega Centauri", "Chromosphere" etc. or inspired by the wisdom, culture and artefacts of the ancient and medieval world, especially his Pictish forebears, but also drawing on Lucretius, Taoism, Carmichael's Carmina Gadelica and the Bible. Pert built a studio in northwest Scotland, where he worked on a projected fourth symphony of which no remains are known but which was to be titled "De Situ Albanie", 2 solo piano suites, explored electronic music and worked with Japanese soprano Natsuko Mineghishi and her ensemble Klang Collective, based in Melbourne. He also taught piano as an associate professor at Trinity College, Cambridge. Morris Pert died on 27 April 2010 at his home in Balchrick, Scotland at the age of 62. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Morris Pert」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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